aTyr is a clinical stage biotechnology company leveraging evolutionary intelligence to translate tRNA synthetase biology into new therapies for fibrosis and inflammation. tRNA synthetases are ancient, essential proteins that have evolved novel domains to regulate diverse pathways extracellularly in humans. aTyr’s discovery platform is focused on unlocking hidden therapeutic intervention points by uncovering signaling pathways driven by its proprietary library of domains derived from all 20 tRNA synthetases.
Our lead therapeutic candidate is efzofitimod, a first-in-class biologic immunomodulator in clinical development for the treatment of interstitial lung disease (ILD), a group of immune-mediated disorders that can cause chronic inflammation and progressive fibrosis, or scarring, of the lungs. Efzofitimod is a tRNA synthetase-derived therapy that selectively modulates activated myeloid cells through neuropilin-2 to resolve inflammation without immune suppression and potentially prevent the progression of fibrosis. ILD patients have limited therapeutic options and there remains a need for safe and effective treatments that improve outcomes.
We are currently investigating efzofitimod in the global Phase 3 EFZO-FIT™ study in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis, a major form of ILD. This study has completed enrollment and topline data are expected in the third quarter of 2025. We are also conducting the Phase 2 EFZO-CONNECT™ study of efzofitimod in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc, or scleroderma)-related ILD.
In addition to efzofitimod, we have a pipeline of therapeutic candidates derived from our tRNA synthetase platform targeting fibrosis and inflammation.